Socialisation वह process hai jiske through ek individual society ke norms, values, beliefs, customs, language aur behaviour ko seekhta hai aur society ka active member banta hai.

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Definition

समाजीकरण एक lifelong social process hai jisme व्यक्ति समाज के नियमों, मूल्यों, परंपराओं और व्यवहार के तरीकों को सीखता है तथा उन्हें अपने जीवन का हिस्सा बनाता है।

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Characteristics

* यह एक continuous/lifelong process hai. * यह जन्म से शुरू होकर जीवनभर चलता hai. * इसमें व्यक्ति social values aur norms सीखता hai. * Family, school, peer group aur media iska important source hain. * यह व्यक्ति के personality development mein important role play karta hai. * Socialisation individual ko society ke saath adjust karne mein help karta hai.

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Importance

Socialisation व्यक्ति को समाज के नियम और व्यवहार समझने में मदद करता है। यह personality development, social adjustment, cultural transmission aur responsible citizenship ke development ke liye important hai. Iske through society ki values aur traditions ek generation se doosri generation tak transfer hoti hain.

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Examples

* Bachcha parents se language aur manners seekhta hai. * Student school mein discipline aur punctuality seekhta hai. * Friends ke group se dressing, communication aur behaviour ke naye patterns seekhna. * Social media se naye trends aur social behaviour seekhna.

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Interesting Fact

Family is generally considered the primary agent of socialisation, क्योंकि बच्चे के शुरुआती वर्षों में language, behaviour, values aur basic habits ka development mainly family environment se hota hai.

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Exam Trick

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Socialisation (समाजीकरण)

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