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Disha Arts ClassesDirection To Success
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General
🎓 Class
Class 11th & 12th both
📚 Subject
Economics
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) ka matlab hai ek desh ke andar 1 saal me bane sabhi Final Goods aur Services ki total value.
GDP = Consumption (C) + Investment (I) + Government Spending (G) + (Exports − Imports) (X − M) Shortcut: GDP = C + I + G + (X − M)
Nominal GDP → Current prices par calculate hota hai. Real GDP → Inflation hata kar calculate hota hai.
Sirf Final Goods & Services ko count kiya jata hai. Sirf Country ke andar hua production count hota hai. Ek fixed period (usually 1 year) ke liye calculate hota hai. Economy ki growth batata hai.
Economy ki growth measure karta hai. Deshon ki economy compare karne me help karta hai. Government policies banane me useful hai.
Agar India me 1 saal me: Car bani = ₹500 Crore Mobile bane = ₹300 Crore Services = ₹200 Crore ➡️ Total Final Value = ₹1000 Crore Ye GDP ka part hoga.
🌍 GDP term ko economist Simon Kuznets ne popular banaya tha. 📈 Jis desh ka GDP badhta hai, us desh ki economy ko generally strong mana jata hai (lekin sirf GDP se logon ki khushi ya development ka poora pata nahi chalta).
"GDP = Ghar Ke Desh Ka Production" G = Ghar (Country ke andar) D = Desh P = Production 👉 Inside Country = GDP 👉 Outside Country = GDP me include nahi hoga